Insurgency

Abstract

Insurgency is the use of irregular tactics by a weaker foe seeking to impose military costs upon a stronger armed incumbent government or occupying power. Insurgencies have been ubiquitous in the twentieth century, with well over 200 new insurgencies emerging. Although insurgency has been a fairly popular method of conflict, it has not been particularly effective. The theory and practice of insurgency and counterinsurgency leaves many questions about why insurgency occurs, why it succeeds and fails, and how to respond to it. While key concepts and principles of insurgency and counterinsurgency brought to prominence in the mid-twentieth century remain largely visible in the contemporary world, scholarship must continue to evolve as new tactics and technologies revolutionize the nature of insurgency and political violence.

Publication
in International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences, edited by James D. Wright
Jonathan Pinckney
Jonathan Pinckney
Assistant Professor

My research interests include civil resistance, democratization, and peacebuilding.